Introduction
Hazrat Zubair bin Awam (RA) was one of the most distinguished companions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Known for his bravery, wisdom, and close relationship with the Prophet, he played a crucial role in early Islamic history. He was among the ten blessed companions (Ashra Mubashra) whom the Prophet (PBUH) promised Jannah. His unwavering faith and sacrifices for Islam make him an inspiring figure for Muslims around the world.
This article provides a comprehensive biography of Hazrat Zubair bin Awam (RA), covering his lineage, early life, acceptance of Islam, contributions to battles, and his ultimate martyrdom.
Hazrat Zubair bin Awam – Early Life and Family Background
- Full Name: Zubair bin Awam
- Surname: Abu Abdullah
- Father: Awam bin Khuwaylid
- Mother: Sufiya bint Abdul Muttalib
- Born: 594 CE in Mecca
- Died: December 4, 656 CE in Basra
Hazrat Zubair bin Awam (RA) belonged to the esteemed Quraysh tribe. His mother, Sufiya bint Abdul Muttalib, was the paternal aunt of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), making him the Prophet’s cousin. Additionally, he was the son-in-law of Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA), further strengthening his ties with the early Muslim leadership.
Acceptance of Islam at a Young Age
Hazrat Zubair (RA) was among the earliest people to embrace Islam. He accepted Islam at the age of 16, despite facing severe opposition from his family and society. His firm belief in the message of Islam led him to migrate first to Abyssinia and later to Medina, following the Prophet’s instructions.
His Role in Battles and Military Achievements
Hazrat Zubair bin Awam (RA) was known for his extraordinary bravery and leadership in battles. Some of his key military contributions include:
Battle of Badr (624 CE)
- Hazrat Zubair (RA) was among the first Muslims to fight in the Battle of Badr.
- He displayed unmatched courage and played a vital role in securing victory for the Muslims.
Conquest of Makkah (630 CE)
- During the conquest of Makkah, Hazrat Zubair (RA) was appointed as the leader of Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) personal army.
- His disciplined leadership ensured a peaceful takeover of Makkah.
Battle of Fustat (Egypt)
- Hazrat Zubair (RA) was sent as an officer alongside 4,000 Mujahideen to support the Muslim army in Egypt.
- His tactical skills played a crucial role in the victory of this battle.
Battle of Jamal (656 CE)
- Hazrat Zubair (RA) initially joined the opposition against Hazrat Ali (RA) and Imam Hasan (RA).
- However, after recalling a prophecy of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), he withdrew from the battle.
His Knowledge and Contribution to Islamic Teachings
Despite being a warrior, Hazrat Zubair (RA) was also a scholar and narrator of Hadith. His close association with the Prophet (PBUH) enabled him to learn and preserve many sayings and teachings. Some of his narrated hadiths are recorded in authentic hadith collections.
His Martyrdom
After withdrawing from the Battle of Jamal, Hazrat Zubair (RA) was martyred while offering prayer by a man named Jarmuz. His assassination was a great loss to the Muslim community, as he was one of the most respected figures in Islam.
Hazrat Zubair (RA) – His Legacy and Impact
- He was among the Ashra Mubashra, the ten companions promised Jannah.
- He was a symbol of bravery, faith, and sacrifice.
- His descendants continued to contribute to Islamic scholarship and governance.
Conclusion
Hazrat Zubair bin Awam (RA) remains an exemplary figure in Islamic history. His unwavering faith, military prowess, and commitment to Islam set an inspiring precedent for generations to come. His life teaches Muslims the values of courage, loyalty, and wisdom in the face of adversity.
By remembering and learning from the life of Hazrat Zubair (RA), Muslims can strive to uphold the principles of Islam with sincerity and dedication.
You may like this The Inspiring Life Story of Hazrat Asma bint Abu Bakr (R.A.)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Hazrat Zubair (RA)
1. Who was Hazrat Zubair bin Awam (RA)?
Hazrat Zubair bin Awam (RA) was one of the closest companions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), a skilled warrior, and among the ten companions (Ashra Mubashra) who were promised Jannah.
2. What was Hazrat Zubair’s relation to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?
He was the paternal cousin of the Prophet (PBUH) as his mother, Sufiya bint Abdul Muttalib, was the Prophet’s aunt.
3. When did Hazrat Zubair (RA) accept Islam?
He accepted Islam at the young age of 16 and was among the earliest converts.
4. What role did Hazrat Zubair (RA) play in Islamic battles?
Hazrat Zubair (RA) fought in major battles, including the Battle of Badr, the Battle of Uhud, the Conquest of Makkah, and the Battle of Fustat. He was known for his bravery and leadership.
5. How did Hazrat Zubair (RA) die?
He was martyred by a man named Jarmuz while he was praying, after withdrawing from the Battle of Jamal.
6. Where is Hazrat Zubair (RA) buried?
He is buried in Basra, Iraq.
7. Why is Hazrat Zubair (RA) called the “Hawaari” of the Prophet (PBUH)?
He earned the title “Hawaari” (disciple) because of his deep loyalty, courage, and dedication to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and Islam.
8. What is the significance of Hazrat Zubair (RA) in Islamic history?
Hazrat Zubair (RA) was not only a warrior but also a scholar and narrator of hadiths. His contributions to the expansion of Islam and his unwavering faith make him a highly respected figure in Islamic history.
9. What was Hazrat Zubair’s (RA) role in the Battle of Jamal?
Initially, he joined the opposition against Hazrat Ali (RA) but later withdrew after recalling a prophecy of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
10. How is Hazrat Zubair (RA) remembered today?
Muslims remember Hazrat Zubair (RA) as a symbol of bravery, faith, and sacrifice. His legacy continues to inspire believers worldwide.
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