Hazrat Asma bint Abu Bakr (R.A.), also known as Zaat-ul-Nataqeen (the Lady of the Two Girdles), is a remarkable figure in Islamic history. As the daughter of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique (R.A.), the first Caliph of Islam, and the sister of Hazrat Aisha (R.A.), the wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), she played a crucial role in supporting Islam in its early days. Her unwavering faith, courage, and sacrifices continue to inspire Muslims around the world.
Early Life of Hazrat Asma bint Abu Bakr (R.A.)
- Birth: 595 CE in Mecca
- Family: Daughter of Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A.), sister of Hazrat Aisha (R.A.)
- Death: 692 CE at the age of 97
Hazrat Asma (R.A.) grew up in a noble household that was deeply committed to Islam. She witnessed the early struggles of Muslims in Mecca and remained steadfast in her faith despite challenges.
Role in the Migration (Hijrah)
One of Hazrat Asma’s (R.A.) most famous contributions was her role during the Hijrah (migration) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and her father, Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A.), from Mecca to Medina.
- She secretly delivered food and water to the Cave of Thawr, where the Prophet (PBUH) and Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A.) were hiding.
- She tore her girdle (belt) into two pieces to tie the food supplies, earning the title Zaat-ul-Nataqeen.
- When Abu Jahl and other enemies of Islam interrogated her about the Prophet's (PBUH) whereabouts, she bravely refused to reveal any information.
- This act of courage made her an enduring symbol of bravery and loyalty in Islamic history.
Marriage and Family Life
Hazrat Asma (R.A.) was married to Hazrat Zubair bin Al-Awam (R.A.), one of the ten companions of the Prophet (PBUH) who were promised Paradise (Ashra Mubashra).
Despite facing financial hardships, she remained strong and dedicated to her family:
- She performed labor-intensive tasks like grinding date kernels for camel feed and carrying water for daily needs.
- She showed resilience and patience, never complaining about the difficulties of life.
- She was a loving mother, raising children who played key roles in Islamic history.
Among her children, Hazrat Abdullah bin Zubair (R.A.) became a significant figure, as he was the first child born to the Muhajireen (immigrants) after their migration to Medina.
Contributions to Islam
Hazrat Asma bint Abu Bakr (R.A.) was a woman of strong faith and intelligence. Her contributions to Islam include:
- Bravery in critical moments – She protected her family and the Prophet (PBUH) during times of danger.
- Role as a mother and mentor – She raised leaders like Hazrat Abdullah bin Zubair (R.A.).
- Firmness in faith – Even in difficult times, she never compromised on her Islamic beliefs.
Her story serves as a testament to the crucial role women played in the early days of Islam.
Legacy of Hazrat Asma bint Abu Bakr (R.A.)
Hazrat Asma (R.A.) lived through various phases of Islamic history, from the struggles in Mecca to the expansion of the Islamic empire. She remained a source of strength for her family and the Muslim community.
- She lived for almost a century and witnessed the growth of Islam.
- Her courage and sacrifices continue to inspire Muslim women worldwide.
- Her unwavering faith serves as a role model for those facing challenges in life.
FAQs About Hazrat Asma bint Abu Bakr (R.A.)
1. Who was Hazrat Asma bint Abu Bakr (R.A.)?
She was the daughter of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique (R.A.) and a prominent figure in early Islamic history. She was known for her bravery and faith and earned the title Zaat-ul-Nataqeen.
2. What was Hazrat Asma’s (R.A.) role in Islamic history?
She played a key role in the Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) migration by secretly delivering food to the Cave of Thawr. She also raised strong leaders and remained steadfast in her faith.
3. Who was Hazrat Asma’s (R.A.) husband?
She was married to Hazrat Zubair bin Al-Awam (R.A.), one of the Ashra Mubashra (the ten companions promised Paradise).
4. How many children did Hazrat Asma (R.A.) have?
Among her children, Hazrat Abdullah bin Zubair (R.A.) was the most notable, as he was the first child born to the Muhajireen in Medina.
Conclusion
Hazrat Asma bint Abu Bakr (R.A.) was a symbol of strength, faith, and resilience. Her unwavering dedication to Islam, her role in the Hijrah, and her sacrifices for her family make her one of the most inspiring women in Islamic history.
Her life story teaches valuable lessons of bravery, patience, and devotion to faith—qualities that every Muslim can learn from.
May Allah be pleased with her and grant us the ability to follow in the footsteps of such remarkable individuals. Ameen!
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